Prelims CSAT (Paper II)Basic Numeracy & Data InterpretationHigh-yield

Profit, Loss & Discount

लाभ, हानि और छूट

Profit, Loss & Discount is part of the UPSC Prelims CSAT (Paper II) syllabus, under Basic Numeracy & Data Interpretation. It appeared in Prelims CSAT (Paper II) question papers in 4 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025 (2017, 2019, 2021, 2023). It is marked high-yield: a topic worth revising more than once.

What should you study in Profit, Loss & Discount?

  • Time & work — individual vs combined rates
  • Pipes & cisterns — filling/emptying
  • Work & wages — proportional distribution
  • Efficiency-based problems

How often is Profit, Loss & Discount asked in UPSC Prelims?

Asked in 4 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

  1. 2016: not asked
  2. 2017: asked
  3. 2018: not asked
  4. 2019: asked
  5. 2020: not asked
  6. 2021: asked
  7. 2022: not asked
  8. 2023: asked
  9. 2024: not asked
  10. 2025: not asked

About the Prelims CSAT (Paper II) paper

CSAT is Prelims Paper II: 80 multiple-choice questions for 200 marks. It is qualifying — you need 33% to pass, and the marks do not count towards the cut-off. See all 24 Prelims CSAT (Paper II) topics.

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