Urbanisation — Migration, Slums, Urban Poor, Smart Cities & Urban Challenges

What should you study in Urbanisation?

• Urbanization rate — India's urban population, pace of growth
• Migration push-pull factors — rural distress, urban opportunities
• Urban issues — slums, congestion, pollution, water scarcity
• Smart Cities Mission — 100 cities, integrated command centres

How often is Urbanisation asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 4 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: not asked
2. 2017: asked
3. 2018: not asked
4. 2019: asked
5. 2020: not asked
6. 2021: not asked
7. 2022: asked
8. 2023: not asked
9. 2024: asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper I paper

GS Paper I is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering Indian heritage and culture, history and geography of the world, and society. See all 41 Mains GS Paper I topics.

Related topics to study next

• Salient Features of Indian Society — Pluralism, Caste, Kinship, PanchayatHigh-yieldasked 5/10 yrs
• Diversity & Unity — Linguistic, Religious, Regional, Ethnic Diversity of IndiaHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs
• Women's Empowerment — Historical Phases, Barriers, Reservations, LawsHigh-yieldasked 5/10 yrs
• Poverty, Inequality & Development — Capability Approach, Gini, HDI, SDGsHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs
• Caste System — Discrimination, SC/ST Issues, Sub-categorisation, OBC DynamicsHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs
• Secularism, Communalism & Challenges to National UnityHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs
• Globalization & Indian Society — Westernisation, Sanskritisation, SecularisationHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs
• Population — Density, Composition, Demographic Dividend, Migration & NCRB Dataasked 2/10 yrs