Mains GS Paper IIIAgriculture & Rural DevelopmentHigh-yield

Direct & Indirect Farm Subsidies

प्रत्यक्ष और अप्रत्यक्ष कृषि सब्सिडी

Direct & Indirect Farm Subsidies is part of the UPSC Mains GS Paper III syllabus, under Agriculture & Rural Development. It appeared in Mains GS Paper III question papers in 3 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025 (2018, 2020, 2023). It is marked high-yield: a topic worth revising more than once.

What should you study in Direct & Indirect Farm Subsidies?

  • Input subsidies — fertiliser (₹1.5 lakh crore), power, water
  • Price support — MSP vs market prices; procurement gaps
  • Crop insurance — PMFBY; private sector participation; claim settlement
  • DBT in agriculture — fertiliser DBT pilot; challenges

How often is Direct & Indirect Farm Subsidies asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 3 of 10 years, including 1 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

  1. 2016: not asked
  2. 2017: not asked
  3. 2018: asked
  4. 2019: not asked
  5. 2020: asked
  6. 2021: not asked
  7. 2022: not asked
  8. 2023: asked
  9. 2024: not asked
  10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper III paper

GS Paper III is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster management. See all 50 Mains GS Paper III topics.

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