Empathy, Tolerance & Compassion — Towards Citizens & Vulnerable Sections

What should you study in Empathy, Tolerance & Compassion?

• Empathy in governance — understanding beneficiary perspective
• Tolerance — working with diversity; managing conflicting demands
• Compassion — welfare delivery with human dignity
• Soft paternalism vs beneficence in welfare policy

How often is Empathy, Tolerance & Compassion asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 4 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: not asked
2. 2017: asked
3. 2018: not asked
4. 2019: not asked
5. 2020: asked
6. 2021: not asked
7. 2022: asked
8. 2023: not asked
9. 2024: asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper IV paper

GS Paper IV is the 250-mark Mains paper on ethics, integrity and aptitude, including case studies. See all 34 Mains GS Paper IV topics.

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