Fundamental Rights (Art.12-35) — Scope, Exceptions & Recent Judgments

What should you study in Fundamental Rights (Art.12-35)?

• Art.12-35 — six categories of Fundamental Rights
• Art.21 — Right to Life (expanded scope, NALSA judgment)
• Art.19 — six freedoms & reasonable restrictions
• Art.32 — Dr. Ambedkar's 'heart & soul' of Constitution

How often is Fundamental Rights (Art.12-35) asked in UPSC Prelims?

Asked in 6 of 10 years, including 3 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: asked
2. 2017: asked
3. 2018: not asked
4. 2019: asked
5. 2020: not asked
6. 2021: asked
7. 2022: not asked
8. 2023: asked
9. 2024: asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Prelims GS Paper I paper

General Studies Paper I is the Prelims paper that decides the cut-off: 100 multiple-choice questions for 200 marks, with negative marking for wrong answers. See all 88 Prelims GS Paper I topics.

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