National Income — GDP, GNP, GVA, NNP, Growth Models & Measurement

What should you study in National Income?

• RBI functions — monetary authority, banker's bank, forex management
• Repo, reverse repo, CRR, SLR, MSF — definitions & impact
• Inflation targeting (4±2%) — MPC composition & mandate
• Quantitative vs qualitative monetary tools

How often is National Income asked in UPSC Prelims?

Asked in 5 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: asked
2. 2017: not asked
3. 2018: asked
4. 2019: not asked
5. 2020: asked
6. 2021: not asked
7. 2022: asked
8. 2023: not asked
9. 2024: asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Prelims GS Paper I paper

General Studies Paper I is the Prelims paper that decides the cut-off: 100 multiple-choice questions for 200 marks, with negative marking for wrong answers. See all 88 Prelims GS Paper I topics.

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