Health Sector — Issues, UHC, Ayushman Bharat, Disease Control & Mental Health

What should you study in Health Sector?

• National Health Mission — ASHA, ANM, sub-centres
• Ayushman Bharat — PM-JAY (₹5 lakh coverage), HWCs (health & wellness centres)
• Mental health — Mental Healthcare Act 2017, NIMHANS, suicide prevention
• Nutrition — POSHAN 2.0, stunting & wasting rates, anaemia

How often is Health Sector asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 4 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: not asked
2. 2017: asked
3. 2018: not asked
4. 2019: asked
5. 2020: not asked
6. 2021: asked
7. 2022: not asked
8. 2023: asked
9. 2024: not asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper II paper

GS Paper II is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering governance, the Constitution, polity, social justice and international relations. See all 40 Mains GS Paper II topics.

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