Multilateral Bodies — QUAD, SCO, BRICS, G20, ASEAN, Commonwealth & India's role

What should you study in Multilateral Bodies?

• QUAD — tech, security, clean energy, vaccines partnership
• SCO — India-Pakistan in same forum; counter-terrorism focus
• BRICS+ — expansion (Saudi, UAE, Iran, Ethiopia, Egypt)
• G20 — India's presidency 2023; Global South voice, African Union membership

How often is Multilateral Bodies asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 4 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: not asked
2. 2017: not asked
3. 2018: asked
4. 2019: not asked
5. 2020: asked
6. 2021: not asked
7. 2022: asked
8. 2023: not asked
9. 2024: asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper II paper

GS Paper II is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering governance, the Constitution, polity, social justice and international relations. See all 40 Mains GS Paper II topics.

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