Mains GS Paper IIIEnvironment & EcologyHigh-yield

Environmental Law — EIA, CRZ, CZMP, CAMPA

पर्यावरण कानून — EIA, CRZ, CZMP, CAMPA

Environmental Law — EIA, CRZ, CZMP, CAMPA is part of the UPSC Mains GS Paper III syllabus, under Environment & Ecology. It appeared in Mains GS Paper III question papers in 3 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025 (2018, 2020, 2022). It is marked high-yield: a topic worth revising more than once.

What should you study in Environmental Law?

  • EIA notification 2006 — Form-1, ToR, public hearing, EAC
  • Coastal Regulation Zone — CRZ 2019; no-development zones
  • CAMPA — compensatory afforestation funds; utilisation issues
  • NGT — National Green Tribunal Act 2010; jurisdiction, penalties

How often is Environmental Law asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 3 of 10 years, including 1 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

  1. 2016: not asked
  2. 2017: not asked
  3. 2018: asked
  4. 2019: not asked
  5. 2020: asked
  6. 2021: not asked
  7. 2022: asked
  8. 2023: not asked
  9. 2024: not asked
  10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper III paper

GS Paper III is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster management. See all 50 Mains GS Paper III topics.

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