Mains GS Paper IIIEnvironment & EcologyHigh-yield
Environmental Law — EIA, CRZ, CZMP, CAMPA
पर्यावरण कानून — EIA, CRZ, CZMP, CAMPA
Environmental Law — EIA, CRZ, CZMP, CAMPA is part of the UPSC Mains GS Paper III syllabus, under Environment & Ecology. It appeared in Mains GS Paper III question papers in 3 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025 (2018, 2020, 2022). It is marked high-yield: a topic worth revising more than once.
What should you study in Environmental Law?
- EIA notification 2006 — Form-1, ToR, public hearing, EAC
- Coastal Regulation Zone — CRZ 2019; no-development zones
- CAMPA — compensatory afforestation funds; utilisation issues
- NGT — National Green Tribunal Act 2010; jurisdiction, penalties
How often is Environmental Law asked in UPSC Mains?
Asked in 3 of 10 years, including 1 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.
- 2016: not asked
- 2017: not asked
- 2018: asked
- 2019: not asked
- 2020: asked
- 2021: not asked
- 2022: asked
- 2023: not asked
- 2024: not asked
- 2025: not asked
About the Mains GS Paper III paper
GS Paper III is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster management. See all 50 Mains GS Paper III topics.
Related topics to study next
- Conservation Governance & Biodiversity (PAs, OECMs, Corridors)High-yieldasked 5/10 yrs
- Climate Policy — Mitigation, Adaptation, NDC & Carbon MarketsHigh-yieldasked 6/10 yrs
- Pollution & Waste Systems — Air, Water, Plastic, Bio-medicalHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs
- Wildlife Protection & Human-Wildlife ConflictHigh-yieldasked 3/10 yrs
- Ecosystems & Nature-Based Solutions — Mangroves, Wetlands, Grasslandsasked 3/10 yrs
- Renewable Energy — Solar, Wind, Green Hydrogen & StorageHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs
- SDGs, Agro-ecology & Land SystemsHigh-yieldasked 3/10 yrs
- Disaster Management — Framework, NDMA & PolicyHigh-yieldasked 7/10 yrs
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