Wildlife Protection & Human-Wildlife Conflict

What should you study in Wildlife Protection & Human-Wildlife Conflict?

• Project Tiger — 54 reserves; NTCA; tiger census methodology
• Project Lion — Gir; Cheetah reintroduction (Kuno, 2022)
• Elephant Task Force — Project Elephant; corridors; captive elephant welfare
• Marine fisheries — EEZ management; trawling ban; deep sea fishing policy

How often is Wildlife Protection & Human-Wildlife Conflict asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 3 of 10 years, including 1 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: not asked
2. 2017: asked
3. 2018: not asked
4. 2019: not asked
5. 2020: asked
6. 2021: not asked
7. 2022: not asked
8. 2023: asked
9. 2024: not asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper III paper

GS Paper III is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster management. See all 50 Mains GS Paper III topics.

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