Prejudice, Discrimination & Bias — Stereotypes, Implicit Bias in Public Service

What should you study in Prejudice, Discrimination & Bias?

• Prejudice — in-group vs out-group bias; stereotyping harms
• Discrimination in administration — caste, gender, regional bias
• Implicit Association Test (IAT) — measuring unconscious bias
• Reducing prejudice — intergroup contact theory (Allport)

How often is Prejudice, Discrimination & Bias asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 2 of 10 years, including 1 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: not asked
2. 2017: not asked
3. 2018: not asked
4. 2019: asked
5. 2020: not asked
6. 2021: not asked
7. 2022: not asked
8. 2023: asked
9. 2024: not asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper IV paper

GS Paper IV is the 250-mark Mains paper on ethics, integrity and aptitude, including case studies. See all 34 Mains GS Paper IV topics.

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