Prelims GS Paper IModern HistoryHigh-yield

Socio-Religious Reform Movements — Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, Aligarh etc.

सामाजिक-धार्मिक सुधार आंदोलन — ब्रह्म समाज, आर्य समाज

Socio-Religious Reform Movements — Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, Aligarh etc. is part of the UPSC Prelims GS Paper I syllabus, under Modern History. It appeared in Prelims GS Paper I question papers in 5 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025 (2017, 2019, 2021, 2023, 2025). It is marked high-yield: a topic worth revising more than once.

What should you study in Socio-Religious Reform Movements?

  • Brahmo Samaj — Ram Mohan Roy, Devendranath, Keshab Chandra Sen
  • Arya Samaj — Dayananda Saraswati, Shuddhi movement
  • Aligarh Movement — Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
  • Ramakrishna Mission, Theosophical Society, Prarthana Samaj

How often is Socio-Religious Reform Movements asked in UPSC Prelims?

Asked in 5 of 10 years, including 3 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

  1. 2016: not asked
  2. 2017: asked
  3. 2018: not asked
  4. 2019: asked
  5. 2020: not asked
  6. 2021: asked
  7. 2022: not asked
  8. 2023: asked
  9. 2024: not asked
  10. 2025: asked

About the Prelims GS Paper I paper

General Studies Paper I is the Prelims paper that decides the cut-off: 100 multiple-choice questions for 200 marks, with negative marking for wrong answers. See all 88 Prelims GS Paper I topics.

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