Types of Majority, Emergency Provisions & Anti-Defection (10th Schedule)

What should you study in Types of Majority, Emergency Provisions & Anti-Defection (10th Schedule)?

• Absolute majority — total membership; used for removal of Speaker
• Effective majority — total minus vacancies; Speaker removal
• Simple majority — present & voting; ordinary bills
• Special majority — Art.368 amendment, Art.249, 312; types of Emergency (352, 356, 360)

How often is Types of Majority, Emergency Provisions & Anti-Defection (10th Schedule) asked in UPSC Prelims?

Asked in 4 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: asked
2. 2017: not asked
3. 2018: not asked
4. 2019: not asked
5. 2020: asked
6. 2021: not asked
7. 2022: asked
8. 2023: not asked
9. 2024: not asked
10. 2025: asked

About the Prelims GS Paper I paper

General Studies Paper I is the Prelims paper that decides the cut-off: 100 multiple-choice questions for 200 marks, with negative marking for wrong answers. See all 88 Prelims GS Paper I topics.

Related topics to study next

• Evolution of Constitution — Charter Acts, GoI Acts 1858/1919/1935, Independence ActHigh-yieldasked 5/10 yrs
• Constituent Assembly — Objectives, Key Committees & Drafting ProcessHigh-yieldasked 5/10 yrs
• Preamble, Basic Structure & Salient Features of Indian ConstitutionHigh-yieldasked 5/10 yrs
• Fundamental Rights (Art.12-35) — Scope, Exceptions & Recent JudgmentsHigh-yieldasked 6/10 yrs
• DPSP, Fundamental Duties & their Interplay with FRHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs
• Parliament — Structure, Sessions, Procedures, Money/Finance Bills, OrdinancesHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs
• President, Vice-President & Governor — Powers, Discretion & AppointmentsHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs
• Supreme Court, High Courts, Judicial Review & Recent Landmark JudgmentsHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs