Local Governance — Panchayats, Municipalities, 73rd/74th Amendment, SFCs

What should you study in Local Governance?

• 73rd Amendment — Gram Sabha, 29 devolved functions (11th Schedule)
• 74th Amendment — Municipalities, ward committees, 18 functions (12th Schedule)
• Finance Commission & SFC — horizontal & vertical devolution
• PESA 1996 — tribal self-governance; implementation gaps

How often is Local Governance asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 4 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: asked
2. 2017: not asked
3. 2018: not asked
4. 2019: asked
5. 2020: not asked
6. 2021: asked
7. 2022: not asked
8. 2023: not asked
9. 2024: asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper II paper

GS Paper II is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering governance, the Constitution, polity, social justice and international relations. See all 40 Mains GS Paper II topics.

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