Mains GS Paper IIGovernance & Public PolicyHigh-yield

Transparency — RTI, Lokpal, Lokayukta, Social Audits & Grievance Redressal

पारदर्शिता — RTI, लोकपाल, लोकायुक्त, सामाजिक ऑडिट

Transparency — RTI, Lokpal, Lokayukta, Social Audits & Grievance Redressal is part of the UPSC Mains GS Paper II syllabus, under Governance & Public Policy. It appeared in Mains GS Paper II question papers in 4 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025 (2016, 2019, 2022, 2024). It is marked high-yield: a topic worth revising more than once.

What should you study in Transparency?

  • RTI Act 2005 — sections, exemptions (Sec.8), PIO, appellate mechanism
  • Lokpal — appointment, jurisdiction, prosecution sanction
  • Social audit — MGNREGA mandate, CAG performance audits
  • Grievance redressal — CPGRAMS, service delivery laws in states

How often is Transparency asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 4 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

  1. 2016: asked
  2. 2017: not asked
  3. 2018: not asked
  4. 2019: asked
  5. 2020: not asked
  6. 2021: not asked
  7. 2022: asked
  8. 2023: not asked
  9. 2024: asked
  10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper II paper

GS Paper II is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering governance, the Constitution, polity, social justice and international relations. See all 40 Mains GS Paper II topics.

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