Biotechnology, Genomics & Health Tech Applications

What should you study in Biotechnology, Genomics & Health Tech Applications?

• Genomics — Genome India Project; human genetic diversity mapping
• mRNA vaccines — COVID learnings; dengue, malaria mRNA pipeline
• CRISPR applications — sickle cell cure, crop improvement, diagnostics
• One Health — zoonotic disease surveillance; AMR Action Plan

How often is Biotechnology, Genomics & Health Tech Applications asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 4 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: not asked
2. 2017: asked
3. 2018: not asked
4. 2019: not asked
5. 2020: asked
6. 2021: not asked
7. 2022: asked
8. 2023: not asked
9. 2024: not asked
10. 2025: asked

About the Mains GS Paper III paper

GS Paper III is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster management. See all 50 Mains GS Paper III topics.

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