Indus Valley Civilization — Sites, Features, Trade & Decline

What should you study in Indus Valley Civilization?

• IVC — Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Dholavira, Lothal, Rakhigarhi
• Town planning — grid pattern, drainage, granaries, Great Bath
• IVC trade — seals, weights, Mesopotamia contact
• IVC decline theories — Aryan invasion, climate, floods

How often is Indus Valley Civilization asked in UPSC Prelims?

Asked in 5 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: asked
2. 2017: not asked
3. 2018: asked
4. 2019: not asked
5. 2020: asked
6. 2021: not asked
7. 2022: asked
8. 2023: not asked
9. 2024: asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Prelims GS Paper I paper

General Studies Paper I is the Prelims paper that decides the cut-off: 100 multiple-choice questions for 200 marks, with negative marking for wrong answers. See all 88 Prelims GS Paper I topics.

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