Sangam Age, South Indian Kingdoms & Epigraphy/Numismatics

What should you study in Sangam Age, South Indian Kingdoms & Epigraphy/Numismatics?

• Sangam literature — Akam, Puram, Tolkappiyam
• Chera, Chola, Pandya kingdoms — ports & trade
• Epigraphy — Ashokan scripts, Brahmi, Kharosthi
• Numismatics — punch-marked, cast, die-struck coins

How often is Sangam Age, South Indian Kingdoms & Epigraphy/Numismatics asked in UPSC Prelims?

Asked in 6 of 10 years, including 3 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: asked
2. 2017: not asked
3. 2018: asked
4. 2019: asked
5. 2020: not asked
6. 2021: asked
7. 2022: not asked
8. 2023: asked
9. 2024: asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Prelims GS Paper I paper

General Studies Paper I is the Prelims paper that decides the cut-off: 100 multiple-choice questions for 200 marks, with negative marking for wrong answers. See all 88 Prelims GS Paper I topics.

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