Prelims GS Paper IAncient HistoryHigh-yield

Prehistory, Protohistory & Sources of Ancient Indian History

प्रागैतिहास, आद्यइतिहास और प्राचीन भारत के स्रोत

Prehistory, Protohistory & Sources of Ancient Indian History is part of the UPSC Prelims GS Paper I syllabus, under Ancient History. It appeared in Prelims GS Paper I question papers in 5 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025 (2017, 2019, 2021, 2023, 2025). It is marked high-yield: a topic worth revising more than once.

What should you study in Prehistory, Protohistory & Sources of Ancient Indian History?

  • Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic phases
  • Chalcolithic cultures (Jorwe, Malwa, Ahar)
  • Literary sources — Vedas, Epics, foreign accounts
  • Archaeological sources — epigraphy, numismatics, monuments

How often is Prehistory, Protohistory & Sources of Ancient Indian History asked in UPSC Prelims?

Asked in 5 of 10 years, including 3 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

  1. 2016: not asked
  2. 2017: asked
  3. 2018: not asked
  4. 2019: asked
  5. 2020: not asked
  6. 2021: asked
  7. 2022: not asked
  8. 2023: asked
  9. 2024: not asked
  10. 2025: asked

About the Prelims GS Paper I paper

General Studies Paper I is the Prelims paper that decides the cut-off: 100 multiple-choice questions for 200 marks, with negative marking for wrong answers. See all 88 Prelims GS Paper I topics.

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