Mains GS Paper IIIInternal SecurityHigh-yield

Cyber Security — Threats, Regulation & National Policy

साइबर सुरक्षा — खतरे, विनियमन और राष्ट्रीय नीति

Cyber Security — Threats, Regulation & National Policy is part of the UPSC Mains GS Paper III syllabus, under Internal Security. It appeared in Mains GS Paper III question papers in 4 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025 (2019, 2021, 2023, 2024). It is marked high-yield: a topic worth revising more than once.

What should you study in Cyber Security?

  • Defence indigenisation — iDEX, DRDO, DPP 2020; import restrictions
  • Make in India defence — positive indigenisation list; private sector entry
  • Defence exports — ₹21,000 crore target; Brahmos exports (Philippines)
  • Nuclear doctrine — NFU, minimum credible deterrence, triad development

How often is Cyber Security asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 4 of 10 years, including 3 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

  1. 2016: not asked
  2. 2017: not asked
  3. 2018: not asked
  4. 2019: asked
  5. 2020: not asked
  6. 2021: asked
  7. 2022: not asked
  8. 2023: asked
  9. 2024: asked
  10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper III paper

GS Paper III is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster management. See all 50 Mains GS Paper III topics.

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