Mains GS Paper IIIInternal SecurityHigh-yield

Internal Security Challenges — Naxalism, Insurgency

आंतरिक सुरक्षा चुनौतियां — नक्सलवाद, विद्रोह

Internal Security Challenges — Naxalism, Insurgency is part of the UPSC Mains GS Paper III syllabus, under Internal Security. It appeared in Mains GS Paper III question papers in 5 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025 (2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024). It is marked high-yield: a topic worth revising more than once.

What should you study in Internal Security Challenges?

  • LWE — Naxal affected districts; SAMADHAN strategy; development approach
  • Northeast insurgency — peace accords (Mizo, Bodo); remaining groups (NSCN-IM)
  • Jammu & Kashmir — Art.370 abrogation (2019); post-reorganisation security
  • Counterinsurgency operations — AFSPA deployment; human rights debate

How often is Internal Security Challenges asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 5 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

  1. 2016: asked
  2. 2017: not asked
  3. 2018: asked
  4. 2019: not asked
  5. 2020: asked
  6. 2021: not asked
  7. 2022: asked
  8. 2023: not asked
  9. 2024: asked
  10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper III paper

GS Paper III is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster management. See all 50 Mains GS Paper III topics.

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