Terrorism, Drugs & Organized Crime Linkages

What should you study in Terrorism, Drugs & Organized Crime Linkages?

• Terrorism financing — hawala, cryptocurrencies, shell companies
• Cross-border terrorism — Pakistan-based groups; FATF grey listing
• Radicalisation — online recruitment; CVE (countering violent extremism)
• Organised crime nexus — drugs-terror link; D-Company

How often is Terrorism, Drugs & Organized Crime Linkages asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 4 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: not asked
2. 2017: asked
3. 2018: not asked
4. 2019: asked
5. 2020: not asked
6. 2021: asked
7. 2022: not asked
8. 2023: asked
9. 2024: not asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper III paper

GS Paper III is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster management. See all 50 Mains GS Paper III topics.

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