Organized Crime, Extremism & Radicalization

What should you study in Organized Crime, Extremism & Radicalization?

• Cyber threats — state-sponsored APTs; critical infrastructure attacks
• Space security — ASAT test (2019); debris management; SSA
• Maritime security — IOR; anti-piracy; Sea Lanes of Communication
• Economic warfare — supply chain risks; rare earth dependency

How often is Organized Crime, Extremism & Radicalization asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 4 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: asked
2. 2017: not asked
3. 2018: not asked
4. 2019: asked
5. 2020: not asked
6. 2021: not asked
7. 2022: asked
8. 2023: not asked
9. 2024: asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper III paper

GS Paper III is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster management. See all 50 Mains GS Paper III topics.

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